(ed.) Real options: an introduction for executives. Real options in managing a football club, in Howell, S. (ed.) Real options: evaluating corporate investment opportunities in a dynamic world. ‘Real football options in Manchester’, in Howell, S. Latterly he introduces the idea of the options available when managing a football club (Paxsons, 2001b). When discussing Manchester, Paxson (2001a) describes real football options. If there are several works by one author (published in the same year) included in your Reference list entry, they should be differentiated by adding a lower case letter after the date. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University press. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press.īrustad, K. 27) describes Beijing in the book Zhongguo di ming sheng gu ji as being one of the wonders of the world. If you wish to use references that are non-roman scripts such as Arabic or Chinese texts it is recommended that you include a translated version of the title in square brackets after the original language version. Multiple works by a single author in the same year Double quotation marks (“…”) are used for a quote within a quote.Use single quotation marks ('.') to indicate direct quotations and the definition of words.Nota bene: Be consistent, you can use double or single quotations marks within your work, we suggest. Instead point out the errors by writing, The Latin adverb sic ('thus', 'just as' in full: sic erat scriptum, 'thus was it written') e.g. If the original quotation contains errors (e.g. Jones notes that 'in these areas the larger companies often act the most irresponsibly' (2005). You can insert your own words into the quotation by putting them in square brackets.
'Consider the three major social networks … none of these was profitable at the time of writing' (Chaffey, 2007, pp. To omit part of a quotation use an ellipsis (.). The Harvard style allows you to phrase your text so that credit is given to the author’s view (direct citation) or you can cite the author and page number after the relevant section (indirect citation). The signal word or phrase you provide to your readers in the text (which will usually be the author’s surname), must be the first thing that appears on the corresponding entry in the works cited (reference) list. These include the nature of the source (print, DVD, web etc), and also on the format of the source’s entry on your works cited (reference) list. The format of the parenthetical citation will depend upon a number of factors. You should also check with the person assessing your work whether parenthetical citations need to be included in your final word count. These short 'parenthetical citations' then link to a fully detailed reference, which you should include in your works cited (reference) list. In the Harvard style, you place the relevant source information in brackets after a quote or a paraphrase. It is also vital that you remain consistent with your referencing style throughout your document.Ĭitations you include in the main body of your writing provide brief details of the work you are referring to.
There are a variety of different referencing styles used across the University (Harvard, Vancouver, MHRA), so you should always check with your supervisor that this method of citation is accepted within your School.
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